Yvette Roubideaux
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Yvette Roubideaux (born 1963
''Celebrating America's Women Physicians'', National Institutes of Health, accessed 25 October 2011
) is an American doctor and public health administrator. She is a member of the
Rosebud Sioux Tribe The Rosebud Indian Reservation is an Indian reservation in South Dakota, United States. It is the home of the federally recognized Rosebud Sioux Tribe, who are Sicangu, a band of Lakota people. The Lakota name ''Sicangu Oyate'' translates as t ...
of
South Dakota South Dakota (; Sioux language, Sioux: , ) is a U.S. state in the West North Central states, North Central region of the United States. It is also part of the Great Plains. South Dakota is named after the Lakota people, Lakota and Dakota peo ...
. In May 2009, Roubideaux was confirmed as the Director of the
Indian Health Service The Indian Health Service (IHS) is an operating division (OPDIV) within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). IHS is responsible for providing direct medical and public health services to members of federally-recognized Nativ ...
(IHS), an agency within the
Department of Health and Human Services The United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is a cabinet-level executive branch department of the U.S. federal government created to protect the health of all Americans and providing essential human services. Its motto is " ...
. She was the first woman to be appointed as Director of IHS,"Yvette Roubideaux, MD, First Woman to Lead the Indian Health Service"
, US Medicine, May 2009, accessed 24 October 2011
the principal federal health care advocate and provider for American Indians and
Alaska Natives Alaska Natives (also known as Alaskan Natives, Native Alaskans, Indigenous Alaskans, Aboriginal Alaskans or First Alaskans) are the indigenous peoples of Alaska and include Iñupiat, Yupik, Aleut, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and a numbe ...
. At the
University of Arizona The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a public land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it was the first university in the Arizona Territory. T ...
and in previous IHS clinical positions, Roubideaux specialized in research in
diabetes Diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level ( hyperglycemia) over a prolonged period of time. Symptoms often include frequent urination, increased thirst and increased ap ...
and its prevention among American Indian and Alaska Native populations. In 2017, Roubideaux was named Director of the National Congress of American Indians Policy Research Center.


Early life and education

Roubideaux grew up in western South Dakota, born into a family of the
Rosebud Indian Reservation The Rosebud Indian Reservation is an Indian reservation in South Dakota, United States. It is the home of the federally recognized Rosebud Sioux Tribe, who are Sicangu, a band of Lakota people. The Lakota name ''Sicangu Oyate'' translates as ...
. She graduated in 1981 from Stevens High School in
Rapid City, South Dakota Rapid City ( lkt, link=no, Mni Lúzahaŋ Otȟúŋwahe; "Swift Water City") is the second most populous city in South Dakota and the county seat of Pennington County. Named after Rapid Creek, where the settlement developed, it is in western So ...
. After earning her undergraduate degree at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
, Roubideaux entered
Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School (HMS) is the graduate medical school of Harvard University and is located in the Longwood Medical Area of Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 1782, HMS is one of the oldest medical schools in the United States and is consi ...
, where she received her medical degree in 1989. She completed a residency program in primary care internal medicine at
Brigham and Women's Hospital Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH) is the second largest teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School and the largest hospital in the Longwood Medical and Academic Area, Longwood Medical Area in Boston, Massachusetts. Along with Massachusetts Gener ...
in Boston in 1992. After four years of clinical practice, she returned to graduate school and completed her
Master of Public Health The Master of Public Health or Master of Philosophy in Public Health (M.P.H.), Master of Science in Public Health (MSPH), Master of Medical Science in Public Health (MMSPH) and the Doctor of Public Health (Dr.P.H.), International Masters for Healt ...
degree in 1997 at the
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health The Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health is the public health school of Harvard University, located in the Longwood Medical Area of Boston, Massachusetts. The school grew out of the Harvard-MIT School for Health Officers, the nation's first ...
. Roubideaux also completed the Commonwealth Fund/Harvard University Fellowship in Minority Health Policy before transitioning to a career in academic medicine and public health.HHS Leadership: "Dr. Yvette Robideaux", IHS
, Dept of Health and Human Services, accessed 24 October 2011


Career

Roubideaux worked in clinical practice for IHS for three years as a clinical director and medical officer at the San Carlos Service Unit on the
San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation The San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation (Western Apache: Tsékʼáádn), in southeastern Arizona, United States, was established in 1872 as a reservation for the Chiricahua Apache tribe as well as surrounding Yavapai and Apache bands removed fro ...
in Arizona. She worked for one year as a medical officer at the Hu Hu Kam Memorial Indian Hospital on the
Gila River Indian Reservation Gila River Indian Reservation was a reservation established in 1859 by the United States government in New Mexico Territory, to set aside the lands of the Akimel O’odham (Pima) and the Piipaash (Maricopa) people along the Gila River, in what ...
in Arizona. Roubideaux shifted her focus to public health and returned to graduate school. To work in issues of research and policy, she entered academic medicine. She served as assistant professor of family and community medicine at the
University of Arizona College of Medicine A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
and the College of Public Health. Roubideaux has conducted extensive research on American Indian health issues, with a focus on
diabetes Diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level ( hyperglycemia) over a prolonged period of time. Symptoms often include frequent urination, increased thirst and increased ap ...
in American Indians/Alaska Natives and American Indian health policy. She served as the co-director of the Special Diabetes Program for Indians Demonstration Projects, in which 66 American Indian and Alaska Native communities implemented prevention initiatives for diabetes and cardiovascular disease. She also served as director of two University of Arizona programs designed to recruit American Indian and Alaska Native students into the health and research professions. In 2009, Robideaux was appointed as Director of the
Indian Health Service The Indian Health Service (IHS) is an operating division (OPDIV) within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). IHS is responsible for providing direct medical and public health services to members of federally-recognized Nativ ...
in the administration of President
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the U ...
; she became the first woman to serve in this position. As the IHS Director within the
Department of Health and Human Services The United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is a cabinet-level executive branch department of the U.S. federal government created to protect the health of all Americans and providing essential human services. Its motto is " ...
, Roubideaux administered a $4 billion nationwide health care delivery program composed of 12 administrative area (regional) offices. The IHS is responsible for providing preventive, curative, and community health care to approximately 2 million of the nation's 3.4 million American Indians and Alaska Natives in hospitals, clinics, and other settings throughout the United States. She identified four priorities to improve the quality of healthcare for a minority population in which "there are health and care disparities and the rates of chronic diseases on the rise": *"To renew and strengthen IHS's partnership with tribes; *To bring reform to IHS; she will work with the tribes to identify problems in the agency and then develop solutions to improve those areas; *To improve the quality and access to care for patients; and *To ensure the work of IHS is transparent and accountable, and fair and inclusive.""Yvette Roubideau"
Harvard Medical Alumni Association, accessed 24 October 2011


Associations and writing

Robideaux is a past president of the Association of American Indian Physicians and co-editor of the American Public Health Association's book ''Promises to Keep: Public Health Policy for American Indians and Alaska Natives in the 21st Century'' (2001). She has authored several monographs and peer-reviewed publications on American Indian/Alaska Native health issues, research, and policy.


Honors

* 2004, Indian Physician of the Year Award from the Association of American Indian Physicians. * 2008, Addison B. Scoville Award for Outstanding Volunteer Service,
American Diabetes Association The American Diabetes Association (ADA) is a United States-based nonprofit that seeks to educate the public about diabetes and to help those affected by it through funding research to manage, cure and prevent diabetes (including type 1 diabetes, ...
.


References


External links


Nomination of Yvette Roubideaux to be Director of the Indian Health Service: Hearing before the Committee on Indian Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, First Session, June 12, 2013
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roubideaux, Yvette 1963 births People from Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota American public health doctors Native American activists Native American academics Native American women academics American women academics Native American women in politics Sioux people Living people Harvard School of Public Health alumni Harvard Medical School alumni 21st-century American women Members of the National Academy of Medicine Women public health doctors